Some of our members were lucky enough to go to the 2017 International Symposium on North Korean Human Rights on the 18th May! The conference focused on the state of Human Rights in North Korea currently, and on finding solutions for improving human rights.
Attending were the the All Party Parliamentary Group on North Korea, the National Human Rights Commission of Korea, and the European Alliance for Human Rights in North Korea will co-host the 2017 International Symposium on North Korean Human Rights. The conference brought together policy makers, UN representatives, politicians, North Korean exiles, academics, and members of the public. Topics of dicussion included media access in North Korea, children’s rights, and accountability.
Our chair Laura Bates, was able to attend, and took some interesting notes at the conference:
Seminar 1: Media Access
- many people have Chinese phones
- peer to pear sharing of information
- foreign radio is key to establishing human rights
- broadcasted from South Korea
- we need to pay attention to content and language
- needs to feel relevant and familiar
- incredibly low levels of internet access
- even elites only have intranet access
- digital media
- we should look at who is providing blocking software
- some are produced in the EU
- could be interesting to try broadcasting satellite internet from the border
- see if Chinese phones can connect
- North Korea has produced many of the best hackers
- possibly responsible for the NHS attack
- GCHQ has looked into offensive attacks
- very small numbers use intranet so there is not much point
- perhaps look at spreading false information?
- psychological effects of censorship
- people don’t know what they think because they can’t discuss
- North Koreans are very keen to know what other people about the leadership
- if North Korea falls it will be due to a elite coup
- so we should focus on them because they are easier to access
- foreign attempts to access North Korea
- BBC is starting a broadcast in September
- US may pass a law to fund media access
- leaflet dropping used to happen from South Korea
- but 2004 was banned by the government
- NGOs continued
- but it’s getting harder due to threats of missile attacks
- exiles say it is incredibly effective
- experiences of exile
- she watched South Korean movies and US dramas
- she owned a Chinese cell phone
- to stay in touch with her mother in China
- media exposure made leaving less unimaginable
- why is media access significant?
- media is not a silver bullet
- but effect on individuals can become collective action
- media sharing creates horizontal bonds
- counteracting atomisation
- preference falsification – why revolutions erupt so quickly
- everyone keeps private thoughts of dissent
- but only once other people voice them do people suddenly express them
- cascade effect
- look at private economic enterprise
- stalls and small trading are basically legal
- within these there are markets for information
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